Brain conditions

Brain conditions treated at Alimran Medical Center, including haemorrhagic stroke, hydrocephalus, epilepsy, gunshot wounds, tumours and CSF leaks.

Pathway
Brain — neurosurgical
Reviewed by
Hussein Imran Mousa, consultant neurosurgeon
Reading time
3 min read

At a glance

What it covers

Conditions affecting the brain and cranial cavity managed at Alimran Medical Center: subdural haematoma, normal pressure hydrocephalus, haemorrhagic stroke, head injury, epilepsy and seizures, cranial gunshot wounds, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, brain tumours, and brain abscess. Each requires specialist evaluation and individualised management.

Symptoms

Vary widely by condition and include: sudden or progressive neurological deficits (weakness, numbness, speech difficulty), altered consciousness, seizures, headache, cognitive decline, gait disturbance, and raised intracranial pressure. Prompt assessment is essential when neurological symptoms appear acutely.

Approach

Evaluation begins with clinical assessment and neuroimaging (CT, MRI). Management ranges from medical therapy and minimally invasive procedures to open neurosurgical intervention, depending on the diagnosis, acuity, and patient condition. Rehabilitation and long-term follow-up are integral to recovery for many brain conditions.

Brain conditions at Alimran Medical Center

The brain and its surrounding structures can be affected by a broad range of conditions — from acute emergencies such as haemorrhagic stroke and traumatic injury to chronic and progressive disorders such as hydrocephalus and epilepsy. Early, accurate diagnosis is critical to determining the appropriate treatment pathway.

**Conditions treated include:**

- **Subdural haematoma** — collection of blood between the brain and its outer covering (dura mater), most often from head injury; may be acute, subacute, or chronic - **Normal pressure hydrocephalus** — abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid causing the classic triad of gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence in older adults; treated with CSF shunting - **Haemorrhagic stroke** — bleeding within or around the brain (intracerebral or subarachnoid haemorrhage) requiring urgent evaluation and, in some cases, surgical evacuation - **Head injury** — traumatic brain injuries ranging from concussion to severe TBI; management depends on injury severity and intracranial pressure - **Epilepsy and seizures** — recurrent unprovoked seizures requiring pharmacological management and, in refractory cases, neuromodulation or surgical intervention - **Cranial gunshot wounds** — penetrating ballistic injuries requiring urgent neurosurgical assessment, wound debridement, and ICP management - **Cerebrospinal fluid leaks** — abnormal communication between the CSF space and adjacent structures (skull base, spine); presents with positional headache or rhinorrhoea; managed surgically when conservative measures fail - **Brain tumours** — primary (glioma, meningioma, pituitary adenoma) or metastatic; treatment combines surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy depending on tumour type - **Brain abscess** — focal intracranial infection requiring antibiotic therapy and often surgical drainage

Alimran Medical Center's neurosurgical team evaluates each case individually, using advanced neuroimaging and surgical planning to tailor treatment to the diagnosis and the patient's overall condition.

Treatment options at Alimran Medical Center

Book a consultation

The secretary schedules first appointments during clinic hours; please have prior imaging, operative notes and a current medication list available at the time of the call.

This page provides general information about brain conditions and is not a substitute for individual medical assessment. If your symptoms are severe or worsening, contact a clinician promptly.